Emergency Maneuvers: When Something Goes Wrong

Defensive driving means preparing for worst-case scenarios. Here's how to handle common emergencies.

Brake Failure:

• Don't panic—remain calm
• Pump the brakes firmly
• Use engine braking (shift to lower gear)
• Use the parking brake gradually
• Look for an escape route (uphill, open area)
• Warn other drivers with horn and lights

Vehicle Skid:

• Stay calm and don't brake
• Steer in the direction you want the front to go
• Countersteer smoothly when the vehicle responds
• Wait for traction to return
• Then brake gently if needed

Blowout or Tire Failure:

• Don't brake immediately
• Grip the wheel firmly
• Slow down gradually
• Steer to the shoulder
• Pull over completely before exiting

Engine Failure:

• Turn on hazard lights
• Coast to the shoulder
• Only pull over where you're visible and safe
• Turn off the engine
• Call for roadside assistance

Prevention:

• Regular maintenance checks
• Know your vehicle's capabilities
• Practice in safe conditions
• Stay calm under pressure

These situations are rare when you maintain your vehicle and drive defensively.